Clinton Wanakamik has been homeless in Thunder Bay, Ont., for about a year. During that time, he has faced many hardships, including overdoses, extreme cold, and discrimination.
“People look at us differently because we’re dirty and using drugs to hide our sadness,” Wanakamik said. “They judge us and push us aside.”
Wanakamik has applied for housing but says the wait-list is long. For now, he is living in a tent.
More than 650 people reported experiencing homelessness in Thunder Bay during a count conducted in October. This week, harm reduction group Elevate NWO called on the mayor and city council to declare a state of emergency over homelessness and housing.
At a news conference on Thursday, advocates said urgent action is needed. Elevate NWO executive director Holly Gauvin said declaring an emergency could lead to faster solutions, such as opening indoor spaces for people living outside, working with the province to use vacant buildings, and approving Indigenous-led housing projects.
The city and the Thunder Bay District Social Services Administration Board responded by saying they agree homelessness is urgent, but a state of emergency would not automatically bring new funding or powers.
Advocates also raised concerns after three Indigenous-led housing projects were rejected. The projects would have added more than 400 housing units. Supporters warn that funding for some of those units could now be lost.
City and social service officials say they are increasing shelter spaces and investing in transitional and supportive housing. They agree that long-term housing, not just emergency shelters, is the best solution.
Despite the challenges, advocates say they will continue pushing for action.
“None of us wants people living in encampments,” Gauvin said. “We all want this situation to change.”
