First Nations leaders are calling for real action as they meet with Canada’s prime minister and provincial and territorial leaders in Ottawa for the first Indigenous-focused First Ministers’ Meeting in two decades.
The meeting, held on Monday, comes 43 years after Indigenous leaders raised concerns about governments making promises without taking action. Leaders say this gathering must lead to meaningful results rather than more talks.
Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak said the meeting offers an opportunity to build a new path forward. She stressed that First Nations must be involved in decisions affecting their communities and lands.
Chiefs are expected to discuss economic development, policing, Indigenous rights, health and education. The AFN has also proposed holding annual meetings to keep governments accountable.
Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister Rebecca Alty said the federal government wants to listen, learn and discuss ways to move forward.
The last Indigenous-focused First Ministers’ Meeting took place in Kelowna, B.C., in 2005. It led to the Kelowna Accord, which aimed to reduce gaps in living standards between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people.
However, not all Indigenous leaders support the current meeting. Some have questioned whether the AFN adequately represents all First Nations and their treaty rights. Three First Nations also warned that the gathering could be used to support the federal government’s plans without proper consultation.
Onion Lake Cree Nation Chief Darwin Peter said his community wants stronger protections for treaty rights, greater transparency and the right to determine its own future.
The meeting comes as the federal government pushes to speed up major infrastructure and energy projects. First Nations leaders say these projects cannot move forward successfully without their involvement.
Woodhouse Nepinak has welcomed peaceful protests, while supporters of the meeting hope it will lead to lasting cooperation and concrete commitments.
