Canada has passed a new law that brings major changes to its immigration system. Bill C-12 received royal assent on March 26, 2026, giving the federal government more power over how immigration is managed.
The law allows the government to stop or cancel immigration applications, suspend or change visas and permits, and set new rules for temporary residents. These powers can be used in situations involving public safety, health, fraud, or national security, and must be reported to Parliament.
The bill also changes the asylum system. People may now be denied asylum if they apply more than one year after entering Canada or if they cross the Canada–U.S. border outside an official entry point. These rules apply to some past claims as well. Even if a claim is denied, individuals can still apply for a risk assessment before being removed.
Other changes include stricter rules for asylum cases, such as ending claims if a person returns to their home country or is not in Canada. The law also allows the government to share personal information with other agencies, including some outside the country.
A parliamentary review of the law’s impact is required within five years.
