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Biden Approves Ukraine’s Use of Long-Range Missiles for Strikes in Russia

President Joe Biden has authorized Ukraine to use U.S.-supplied long-range missiles, known as Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMs), to strike deeper into Russian territory, marking a significant shift in U.S. policy. The decision reflects a continued easing of restrictions aimed at preventing further escalation of the conflict, according to a U.S. official and three individuals familiar with the matter.

The move comes amid reports that thousands of North Korean troops have been deployed near Ukraine’s northern border to support Russia in retaking territory. Meanwhile, President-elect Donald Trump has pledged to swiftly end the war, expressing skepticism about sustained U.S. support for Ukraine.

According to one source, the use of ATACMs is likely in response to North Korea’s increased involvement, including the provision of significant munitions to bolster Russia’s depleting stockpiles. U.S., South Korean, and Ukrainian intelligence estimate that up to 12,000 North Korean troops have been sent to Russia.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Western allies have long advocated for permission to strike deeper into Russia, arguing that the previous U.S. ban hindered Ukraine’s ability to prevent attacks on its cities and infrastructure. Some NATO allies fear continued constraints could jeopardize Ukraine’s ability to secure victory.

Biden had previously resisted allowing such strikes, concerned about escalation risks and potential NATO involvement in direct conflict with Russia. However, the dynamics on the ground have shifted, with North Korea’s troop deployment signaling an intensification of the conflict.

Trump, set to take office in January, has expressed a desire for a rapid resolution to the war, suggesting Ukraine may need to cede territory to Russia to achieve peace. His rhetoric has fueled concerns among Kyiv’s allies, who worry a rushed settlement could favor Moscow.

Since the Russian invasion in February 2022, the U.S. has provided more than $56.2 billion in security assistance to Ukraine, cementing its role as Kyiv’s most vital ally. However, the Biden administration has often delayed granting access to advanced weaponry, such as tanks, F-16 fighter jets, and Patriot air defense systems, over fears of provoking Russia.

The approval of ATACMs for extended strikes represents a significant policy shift, following months of pressure from Ukraine and consultations with NATO partners. Initially, the White House had only permitted limited strikes just across Russia’s border, but the changing dynamics of the war appear to have influenced this latest decision.

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